Concrete Pressed-Piling Pier System
- Pressure-check water supply lines for leakage.
- Dig top holes (approximately 3'x3'x3') underneath
the perimeter grade beam of the structure
at predetermined pier placement sites.
- Place
all loose dirt on plywood or plastic for ease
in clean up, and to minimize disturbance
of lawn and landscaping.
- Use hydraulic power unit to press pre-cast
cement cylinders into ground until jacked refusal
has been met (solid strata).
- Place cap (trapezoid) block on top of pier
cylinders that have been driven to solid strata.
- Remove all loose mortar from the cracks
in brick veneer.
- Remove all old and deteriorating caulking
from exterior doors and windows.
- Using the top of the trapezoid block, size
and place a pre-cast cement cylinder beside
a hydraulic
jack.
- Using a pre-determined sectional approach, raise
areas of structure in small increments until
structure's natural position has been attained.
- Using steel shims to secure the lift of the structure,
place steel shims on top of cylinder that was
placed in Step 8 above.
- Remove hydraulic jacks, then size and place another
pre-cast cement cylinder beside the cylinder
placed in Step 8, using steel shims to secure
cylinders in place.
- Low pressure mud pump under slab area to
fill voids left by raising structure. This
is strongly
required when lifting slab more than two
inches.
- Place soil in top hole surrounding pier cap.
Use a mounding approach to allow for soil subsidence.
Remove excess soil from site.
- Pressure-check water supply lines for leakage.
- Discard plywood and rake areas free of debris.
 Specifications for concrete press-piling pier
Requirements: Lifting and/or leveling of concrete
slab structures shall be in accordance with local
city building code and the requirements detailed
below.
Piers: Pressed-piling piers shall be spaced
not more than 10 feet apart for single story
wood frame/wood veneer structures, and not more
than 8 feet apart for single story wood frame
brick veneer or 2 story wood veneer structures.
All piers shall be pressed to load-bearing strata
and/or a minimum of 8,000 PSI or to "jacked
refusal".
Concrete: The minimum compressive strength of
the pre-cast 6" diameter x 12" high
concrete cylinder shall be 6,000 PSI with a maximum
aggregate of 1/4 inch. The minimum compressive
strength of the 8"x9"x14" pre-cast
concrete trapezoid cap block shall be 6,000 PSI.
Shims: Shims are rolled plate steel and are
a minimum size of 2x3 inches and thickness of
1/8 inch, 3/16 inch and 1/4 inch.
|