Concrete Pressed-Piling Pier System
- Pressure-check water supply lines for leakage.
- Dig top holes (approximately 3′x3′x3′) underneath the perimeter grade beam of the structure at predetermined pier placement sites.
- Place all loose dirt on plywood or plastic for ease in clean up, and to minimize disturbance of lawn and landscaping.
- Use hydraulic power unit to press pre-cast cement cylinders into ground until jacked refusal has been met (solid strata).
- Place cap (trapezoid) block on top of pier cylinders that have been driven to solid strata.
- Remove all loose mortar from the cracks in brick veneer.
- Remove all old and deteriorating caulking from exterior doors and windows.
- Using the top of the trapezoid block, size and place a pre-cast cement cylinder beside a hydraulic jack.
- Using a pre-determined sectional approach, raise areas of structure in small increments until structure’s natural position has been attained.
- Using steel shims to secure the lift of the structure, place steel shims on top of cylinder that was placed in Step 8 above.
- Remove hydraulic jacks, then size and place another pre-cast cement cylinder beside the cylinder placed in Step 8, using steel shims to secure cylinders in place.
- Low pressure mud pump under slab area to fill voids left by raising structure. This is strongly required when lifting slab more than two inches.
- Place soil in top hole surrounding pier cap. Use a mounding approach to allow for soil subsidence. Remove excess soil from site.
- Pressure-check water supply lines for leakage.
- Discard plywood and rake areas free of debris.

Specifications for concrete press-piling pier
Requirements: Lifting and/or leveling of concrete slab structures shall be in accordance with local city building code and the requirements detailed below.
Piers: Pressed-piling piers shall be spaced no more than 10 feet apart for single story wood frame/wood veneer structures, and not more than 8 feet apart for single story wood frame brick veneer or 2 story wood veneer structures. All piers shall be pressed to load-bearing strata and/or a minimum of 8,000 PSI or to “jacked refusal”.
Concrete: The minimum compressive strength of the pre-cast 6″ diameter x 12″ high concrete cylinder shall be 6,000 PSI with a maximum aggregate of 1/4 inch. The minimum compressive strength of the 8″x9″x14″ pre-cast concrete trapezoid cap block shall be 6,000 PSI.
Shims: Shims are rolled plate steel and are a minimum size of 2×3 inches and thickness of 1/8 inch, 3/16 inch and 1/4 inch.
Power Jack Foundation Repair, Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas

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